Tuesday, October 18, 2011

Thousands celebrate freed Palestinian prisoners

Palestinians celebrate the release of prisoners at the Rafah border crossing in southern Gaza Strip, Tuesday, Oct. 18, 2011. The Hamas militant group released an Israeli soldier Tuesday more than five years after his capture, turning him over to Egyptian mediators in exchange for hundreds of Palestinian prisoners. Photo: Hatem Moussa / AP

Thousands celebrate freed Palestinian prisoners

DIAA HADID, Associated Press, MOHAMMED DARAGHMEH, Associated Press

GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip (AP) — Tens of thousands of flag-waving Palestinians celebrated the homecoming Tuesday of hundreds of prisoners exchanged for an Israeli soldier, with the crowd and a freed Hamas leader exhorting militants to seize more soldiers for future swaps.

Hamas, which had negotiated the release, turned the celebration into a show of strength for the Islamic militant movement, which had seized Gaza from its moderate rival, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, in 2007.

The joyous crowd crammed into a grassy lot, where a huge stage was set up, decorated with a mural depicting the 2006 capture of Israeli soldier Gilad Schalit at an army base near the Gaza border. The prisoners — more than 300 out of 477 freed Tuesday were sent to Gaza — sat in rows of chairs on the stage.

Many in the crowd described long years of waiting to see their loved ones.

"I will kiss his head when he returns," said Huriya Awadallah, 75, of her 45-year-old brother who had spent 20 years in prison for killing an Israeli. "I am like his mother. I raised him," said the woman who pinned a photograph of her brother, Eid Musleh, to her dress.

Several thousand Palestinian prisoners remain in Israeli jails, convicted of offenses ranging from masterminding deadly attacks to throwing stones. Many Palestinians see them as fighters for independence. The swap has reinforced a widespread conviction that Israel will release prisoners serving life sentences in only exchange for abducted soldiers — a view repeated by many at Tuesday's rally.

"The people want a new Gilad!" the crowd chanted, suggesting the abduction of Israeli soldiers would mean freedom for thousands more Palestinians imprisoned in Israel.

Yehiye Sinwar, a founder of Hamas' military wing, told the crowd that Palestinian militant groups must win freedom for the remaining prisoners by "all necessary means."

Sinwar, among those freed Tuesday, had been sentenced to life for his role in the abduction and killing of two Israeli soldiers in the 1980s. He stopped short of calling for new abductions in his speech, but did so in interviews earlier in the day.

In the West Bank, Abbas addressed a crowd of several thousand, including released prisoners and their relatives. In an attempt at unity, he shared a stage with three Hamas leaders in the West Bank. At one point, the four men raised clasped hands in triumph.

Abbas is likely to suffer politically as a result of the swap, the most significant exchange for the Palestinians in nearly three decades. In years of negotiations with Israel, most of the prisoners released to Abbas were those with little time left on their sentences.

In contrast, most of the 477 prisoners freed Tuesday had been serving life terms for killing Israelis, and their release violated a long-standing Israeli pledge not to free those with "blood on their hands."

Of that group, 43 convicted of some of the bloodiest attacks against Israelis were sent to Egypt for eventual deportation to Qatar, Turkey and Syria. In the Egyptian capital of Cairo, they were greeted by Hamas' supreme leader, Khaled Mashaal.

Mashaal portrayed the swap as an unequivocal victory for Hamas, saying that "Israel was forced to pay the price." He said hiding Schalit for more than five years in tiny Gaza was a "miracle and honor to the nation."

As part of the swap, Israel has agreed to free another 550 Palestinians in two months.

In his speech, Abbas praised the released prisoners as "freedom fighters" and "holy warriors," unusual language for the Palestinian leader who until a few months ago had hitched his political future to peace negotiations with Israel.

Those efforts have broken down because the gaps between Abbas and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu were too wide. On Tuesday, Abbas told senior PLO officials in Ramallah he is considering holding presidential and legislative elections in January or February and would discuss the possibility when he meets with Mashaal, participants at the gathering said.

No date has been set, but Hamas and PLO officials said the meeting could take place in coming days.

In Cairo, Mashaal said the swap created a good atmosphere for Palestinian reconciliation talks and that he has spoken to Abbas about forging a joined strategy.

In both Gaza and the West Bank, joy marked the day.

In Gaza City, Azhar Abu Jawad, 30, celebrated the return of a brother who was sentenced to life for killing an Israeli in 1992. She said she last saw him eight years ago, before Israel banned visits by Gazans. "My happiness is indescribable," she said. "We'll get him a bride and everything. I just spoke to him. He's so happy. This is a reminder God doesn't forget anyone."

Among those arriving in Gaza were prisoners who grew up in the West Bank but were being expelled to Gaza. Israel's security chiefs have said they wanted to keep prisoners still deemed dangerous away from the West Bank, which has relatively open borders with Israel. Gaza is tightly sealed by an Israeli border fence.

Sobhia Jundiya of the West Bank town of Bethlehem traveled to Egypt with her husband to catch a brief glimpse of their 28-year-old son, Ibrahim, who was being released after 10 years. He had been sentenced to multiple life terms for an attack that killed 12 and wounded 50.

"It's better he be in Gaza even if I can't see him. It's better than prison in Israel," she said.

"I hope to see him for a few minutes," she said, beginning to cry. "This is the day I have been dreaming of for 10 years. I haven't touched his hand in 10 years."

In the end, the Jundiyas were unable to see him because relatives were not given access to the prisoners' convoy during its brief swing through Egypt. The couple will try to go to Gaza, but it's difficult for West Bankers to obtain such permission from Israel or Egypt.

Israel prevents most movement between the West Bank and Gaza.

In the West Bank, Fakhri Barghouti was carried on the shoulders of one man and was surrounded by chanting relatives. Sentenced to life for killing an Israeli, Barghouti, 57, had spent 34 years in prison, making him one of the longest-serving inmates.

"There will be no happiness as long as our brothers are still in jail," he said. "I can't feel good when I'm leaving my brothers behind."

His son, Shadi, is serving a 27-year sentence for involvement in an armed group. At one point, he shared a cell with his father.

___

Daraghmeh reported from Ramallah, West Bank. Associated Press writer Aya Batrawy contributed reporting from Rafah, Egypt.

Friday, October 14, 2011

Family: Israeli soldier likely home Tuesday

Seattle Post - Family: Israeli soldier likely home Tuesday
DIAA HADID, Associated Press
Friday, October 14, 2011

JERUSALEM (AP) — An Israeli soldier captured by Gaza militants will likely return home Tuesday, said a spokeswoman for his family on Friday, ending a five-year ordeal for his family and the country.

Sgt. Gilad Schalit will be freed by the militant IslamicHamas in exchange for 1,027 Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails in a deal first announced last week by the two sides.

The Tuesday date from the family spokeswoman was the highest level indication so far of the timing for the first phase of the exchange.

Spokeswoman Tami Shienkman said that the Israeli military chief of staff, Lt. Gen. Benny Gantz, told the Schalit family the news late on Thursday evening in their home in northern Israel.

"If everything goes smoothly, on Tuesday he will be home," she the told The Associated Press.

In Gaza, Hamas officials also said the exchange would take place Tuesday.

In the first phase, Schalit is set to be swapped for some 450 Palestinian prisoners. About 550 prisoners would be released two months later, according to the deal.

The military chief of staff warned that unexpected events could delay the deal, Shienkman said.

Schalit's release would end an ordeal for his family and close a painful chapter for Israel, which was mesmerized with his plight since he was seized in a cross-border raid and dragged into Gaza in 2006 by Hamas-backed militants. Two Israeli soldiers were killed in the raid.

Most 18-year-old Israelis are conscripted into the army, and many do many years of annual reserve duty afterward. They see their government as responsible for ensuring that captured soldiers are freed. Such pressure has led Israel to make several lopsided prisoner exchanges over the years.

Palestinians, meanwhile, were preparing for the return of their imprisoned relatives.

"If God is willing, we have an appointment with a great Palestinian national wedding, a historical moment, this coming Tuesday," said Gaza Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh, referring to huge celebrations expected when the prisoners are released.

"We welcome our heroes that are returning from the occupation's jails," he said.

Nearby, workers were erecting a large stage where prisoners would be honored after their release.

Palestinians view the case of their prisoners in Israeli jails with deep sensitivity. Most have relatives who have served time, with convictions ranging from masterminding militant attacks to throwing rocks. Palestinians see them as political prisoners and demand their freedom.

In Israel, concern over the consequences of the deal clouded joy over the prospect of freedom for the soldier.

Early Friday, a man whose parents and three of his siblings were killed in a Palestinian suicide bombing vandalized an Israeli memorial to protest the deal.

The suspect was identified in Israeli media as Shvuel Schijveschuurder, 27. He splashed paint and scrawled graffiti on the memorial of slain Israeli leader Yitzhak Rabin in Tel Aviv. He was assassinated by an extremist Israel who opposed his plan to trade West Bank and Gaza land for peace with the Palestinians.

Schijveschuurder's parents and three siblings were among 15 people killed in a 2001 suicide bombing at a restaurant in Jerusalem.

One of the 1,027 Palestinians set to be released was involved in that bombing.

In August, Schijveschuurder said he feared the release of prisoners would lead to more violence.

"We must not return a single Palestinian prisoner sentenced to life in prison in Israel," he toldYNet News then.

___________

Additional reporting by Ibrahim Barzak in Gaza City, Gaza Strip

Thursday, October 13, 2011

Palestinians criticize Hamas on prisoner swap

A supporter of captured Israeli soldier Gilad Schalit waves an Israeli flag as he waits for his parents at their home in Mitzpe Hila, northern Israel, Wednesday, Oct. 12, 2011. Israeli euphoria over a prisoner swap deal to free a soldier held by Hamas militants for five years gave way on Wednesday to a growing anxiety that the release of 1,000 Palestinian prisoners, some of them convicted of murder, could lead to a new round of violence. Photo: Ariel Schalit / AP

BY MOHAMMED DARAGHMEH AND IBRAHIM BARZAK

ASSOCIATED PRESS

RAMALLAH, West Bank -- Some Palestinians criticized Hamas on Thursday for conceding too much in its deal to swap a captured Israeli soldier for more than a thousand Palestinian inmates.

Much of the criticism has come from officials who are loyal to Fatah, Hamas' bitter rival for control over the Palestinians. Yet it appears to reflect a deeper unease over whether the price Palestinians paid for Schalit's capture was too high. Critics of the deal are disappointed that some of the most prominent prisoners will not be released and that hundreds may be deported or not allowed to return to their homes.

"The deal was a blow to our hopes," said Issa Karake, a Palestinian official in the Fatah-controlled West Bank responsible for prisoners. "The Palestinian people paid a heavy price ... for Schalit's captivity. They should have insisted," he said, echoing calls by other prisoner activists.

The Palestinian criticism is a stunning turn, considering Gaza's Hamas rulers pulled off the most lopsided prisoner exchange in Israel's history. In the Egyptian-mediated deal, Hamas will exchange Sgt. Gilad Schalit for some 1,027 Palestinian detainees in Israeli prisons in two phases. Schalit has been held for five years.

They include some 300 prisoners serving life sentences for involvement in deadly attacks on Israelis such as suicide bombings in buses and bars. For Palestinians, that is considered a Hamas achievement because the Jewish state has historically balked at releasing those responsible for killing Israelis.

The criticism has come as details emerge of the deal. A Hamas official said Thursday that 178 of the 450 Palestinians to be freed in the first phase of a swap for a captured Israeli soldier will not be allowed to return to their homes in the West Bank, Gaza or east Jerusalem, suggesting a substantial number may face deportation.

Most of the 178 are prisoners who lived in the West Bank or east Jerusalem but will now be sent to the Gaza Strip, which is sealed off from Israel by a fence.

The head of Israel's Shin Bet security agency, Yoram Cohen, has said Hamas agreed to Israel's demand that some 250 of the 1,000 freed prisoners not be allowed to return to their homes in the West Bank, where they might more easily carry out new attacks on Israeli targets. Most of these prisoners will be sent to Gaza, and some 40 will be deported outside the Palestinian territories altogether.

Israel pressed for the deportation of Palestinian prisoners who they worried would pose a security risk to the Jewish state if they were released back into the West Bank, in particular, which hugs Israel's east. Most of those would be Palestinians who caused Israeli deaths or masterminded deadly attacks.

Hamas also failed to secure the release of top Palestinian political leaders, convicted of masterminding deadly attacks. They include Marwan Barghouti, a leader of the rival Fatah group, who could run for the Palestinian presidency if he is released, and Ahmad Saadat, the leader of the small but influential Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine. And they include some of Hamas' own leaders such as Abdullah Barghouti, a bomb maker who Israel said was responsible for the deaths of more than 60 people.

Top Hamas leader Mahmoud Zahar said they haggled name-by-name with Israeli officials.

"With some, we managed to overcome the obstacle. But with others we couldn't," he said on Egyptian television.

The case of prisoners in Israeli jails is deeply sensitive for Palestinians. Most have either served time in an Israeli jail or know somebody who has. And while the crimes the men were sentenced for were violent - and deadly - Palestinians see them as political prisoners who has served unduly long sentences.

Similarly, Schalit's plight mesmerized Israel, a country where most adults serve in the military and see their government as responsible for ensuring their safety while serving. His release has prompted widespread celebrations but also deep unease that releasing Palestinian militants may invite more attacks.

On Thursday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu thanked Egypt's military ruler, Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi for his country's role in helping mediate the deal.

"Your help warms the heart of every Israeli," he said in a statement sent to reporters.

The first phase of the deal will likely be concluded next Tuesday or Wednesday, said Hamas official Saleh Aruri. Other parties involved in the deal - Egyptian mediators and Israeli officials have not confirmed a day.

Barzak reported from Gaza City, Gaza Strip. With additional reporting by Diaa Hadid in Jerusalem and Aya Batrawy in Cairo.


Tuesday, October 11, 2011

Gaza’s Hamas rulers order foreigners to obtain visas to enter, endangering work by aid groups

Gaza's Hamas rulers order foreigners to obtain visas to enter, endangering work by aid groups

By Associated Press, Published: October 10

GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip — Gaza's Hamas rulers have imposed new entry restrictions requiring most foreigners to obtain a visa to enter the coastal territory, a move that could restrict the work of some international aid organizations.

Foreigners — mostly aid workers and pro-Palestinian activists — will now have to apply online or through a local sponsor a week in advance to obtain a monthlong visa, according to information posted on the Hamas Interior Ministry website late Sunday.

Information posted on the Hamas website said the new procedures would take effect on Tuesday.

A separate set of procedures for foreign journalists is still being completed, Hamas said, and U.N. workers would not be affected.

A Hamas official said the visa application will include a $7 registration fee, a requirement that could cause trouble for aid groups.

Most international aid organizations are prohibited from financial dealings with the Hamas government because the militant Islamic group is considered a terrorist organization by the U.S. and EU. Even a small visa fee would violate the restrictions.

"Basically as long as they keep insisting on us paying a registration fee when we go in, we can't go in," said an official with one prominent aid group that works in Gaza.

"If there's no money (involved), it's OK. We have no problem with registering. The problem is with paying," he said. He spoke on condition of anonymity because his organization, like others contacted by The Associated Press, declined to comment publicly on the sensitive issue.

Foreign aid workers in Gaza say they already struggle to obtain 6-month Israeli permits to enter through Israel's crossings.

Hamas' deputy interior minister, Kamel Abu Madi, said the new procedures were to ensure the safety of foreigners in Gaza.

"The aim of this mechanism is to organize the entry of foreigners into the Gaza Strip. Its aim is not to restrict them, but to serve their security," Abu Madi said.

Palestinian extremists killed 36-year-old Italian activist Vittorio Arrigoni in April. He had been living in Gaza since 2008 — apparently without the knowledge of Hamas officials, who said they need to keep closer tabs on foreigners to prevent such attacks.

Hamas officials already register the flow of foreigners at a series of checkpoints close to Gaza's borders with Israel and Egypt.

The move also comes in the context of Hamas' consolidation of control over Gaza, a territory it seized in 2007 after expelling forces loyal to Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. Neighboring Egypt and Israel have maintained a blockade on Gaza since the Hamas takeover, though Israel significantly eased restrictions on imports last year.

The militant Islamist group has long sought to limit the work of independent groups, including foreign charities.

Over the summer, the U.S. briefly suspended $100 million in American aid after Hamas officials demanded audits of local American nonprofit organizations and closed down at least one organization that refused to comply.

It was not clear how many aid groups would be affected by the visa order, but the impact could be significant. Aid groups run important farming, medical and psychological services in the impoverished territory.

___

Associated Press writer Diaa Hadid contributed from Jerusalem.

Gaza’s Hamas rulers order foreigners to obtain visas to enter, endangering work by aid groups

Gaza's Hamas rulers order foreigners to obtain visas to enter, endangering work by aid groups

By Associated Press, Published: October 10

GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip — Gaza's Hamas rulers have imposed new entry restrictions requiring most foreigners to obtain a visa to enter the coastal territory, a move that could restrict the work of some international aid organizations.

Foreigners — mostly aid workers and pro-Palestinian activists — will now have to apply online or through a local sponsor a week in advance to obtain a monthlong visa, according to information posted on the Hamas Interior Ministry website late Sunday.

Information posted on the Hamas website said the new procedures would take effect on Tuesday.

A separate set of procedures for foreign journalists is still being completed, Hamas said, and U.N. workers would not be affected.

A Hamas official said the visa application will include a $7 registration fee, a requirement that could cause trouble for aid groups.

Most international aid organizations are prohibited from financial dealings with the Hamas government because the militant Islamic group is considered a terrorist organization by the U.S. and EU. Even a small visa fee would violate the restrictions.

"Basically as long as they keep insisting on us paying a registration fee when we go in, we can't go in," said an official with one prominent aid group that works in Gaza.

"If there's no money (involved), it's OK. We have no problem with registering. The problem is with paying," he said. He spoke on condition of anonymity because his organization, like others contacted by The Associated Press, declined to comment publicly on the sensitive issue.

Foreign aid workers in Gaza say they already struggle to obtain 6-month Israeli permits to enter through Israel's crossings.

Hamas' deputy interior minister, Kamel Abu Madi, said the new procedures were to ensure the safety of foreigners in Gaza.

"The aim of this mechanism is to organize the entry of foreigners into the Gaza Strip. Its aim is not to restrict them, but to serve their security," Abu Madi said.

Palestinian extremists killed 36-year-old Italian activist Vittorio Arrigoni in April. He had been living in Gaza since 2008 — apparently without the knowledge of Hamas officials, who said they need to keep closer tabs on foreigners to prevent such attacks.

Hamas officials already register the flow of foreigners at a series of checkpoints close to Gaza's borders with Israel and Egypt.

The move also comes in the context of Hamas' consolidation of control over Gaza, a territory it seized in 2007 after expelling forces loyal to Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. Neighboring Egypt and Israel have maintained a blockade on Gaza since the Hamas takeover, though Israel significantly eased restrictions on imports last year.

The militant Islamist group has long sought to limit the work of independent groups, including foreign charities.

Over the summer, the U.S. briefly suspended $100 million in American aid after Hamas officials demanded audits of local American nonprofit organizations and closed down at least one organization that refused to comply.

It was not clear how many aid groups would be affected by the visa order, but the impact could be significant. Aid groups run important farming, medical and psychological services in the impoverished territory.

___

Associated Press writer Diaa Hadid contributed from Jerusalem.